Thursday, June 30, 2022

The Solar System s Planet Trails


Stars trail through a clear morning sky in this postcard from a rotating planet. The timelapse image is constructed from consecutive exposures made over nearly three hours with a camera fixed to a tripod beside the Forbidden City in Beijing, China on June 24. Arcing above the eastern horizon after the series of exposures began, a waning crescent Moon left the brightest streak and watery reflection. On that date the planets of the Solar System were also lined up along the ecliptic and left their own trails before sunrise. Saturn was first to rise on that morning and the ringed planet's trail starts close to the top right edge, almost out of the frame. Innermost planet Mercury rose only just before the Sun though. It left the shortest trail, visible against the twilight near the horizon at the far left. Uranus and Neptune are faint and hard to find, but mingled with the star trails the Solar System's planet trails are all labeled in the scene.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220701.html ( July 01, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/29/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: Autonomous Medical Officer Support (AMOS): The crew set up the appropriate hardware, logged into the AMOS application, and performed several ultrasound science scans. As missions venture farther from Earth, astronauts need the capability to diagnose and treat acute medical conditions without ground support. The AMOS Software Demonstration, for which data collection is now complete, … ...

June 29, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/29/iss-daily-summary-report-6-29-2022/

OMG: The Beauty of Ice


Most of Greenland's glaciers that empty into the ocean are at greater risk of rapid ice loss than previously understood.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/omg-the-beauty-of-ice
via IFTTT

The Perfect Landing


An adult osprey, carrying a fish in its talons, prepares to land in its nest atop a platform in the press site parking lot at Kennedy Space Center.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/the-perfect-landing
via IFTTT

Wednesday, June 29, 2022

Comet C 2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)


Imaged on June 20 2022, comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) shares this wide telescopic field of view with open star cluster IC 4665 and bright star Beta Ophiuchi, near a starry edge of the Milky Way. On its maiden voyage to the inner Solar System from the dim and distant Oort cloud, this comet PanSTARRS was initially spotted over five years ago, in May 2017. Then it was the most distant active inbound comet ever found, discovered when it was some 2.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. That put it between the orbital distances of Uranus and Saturn. Hubble Space Telescope observations indicated the comet had a large nucleus less than 18 kilometers in diameter. Now visible in small telescopes C/2017 K2 will make its closest approach to planet Earth on July 14 and closest approach to the Sun this December. Its extended coma and developing tail are seen here at a distance of some 290 million kilometers, a mere 16 light-minutes away.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220630.html ( June 30, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/28/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Northrup Grumman 17 (NG-17) Cygnus Departure: Today, Cygnus was unberthed from the Node 1 Nadir Common Berthing Mechanism (CBM) using the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS), then maneuvered to the release position, and released for departure at 6:06 AM CT. Cygnus, filled with waste/trash from the space station packed by the crew, is scheduled … ...

June 28, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/28/iss-daily-summary-report-6-28-2022/

Turquoise Plumes in the Large Magellanic Cloud


Brightly glowing plumes of the Large Magellanic Cloud appear almost like an ocean current.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/turquoise-plumes-in-the-large-magellanic-cloud
via IFTTT

Tuesday, June 28, 2022

Solar System Family Portrait


Yes, but have you ever seen all of the planets at once? A rare roll-call of planets has been occurring in the morning sky for much of June. The featured fisheye all-sky image, taken a few mornings ago near the town of San Pedro de Atacama in Chile, caught not only the entire planet parade, but the Moon between Mars and Venus. In order, left to right along the ecliptic plane, members of this Solar System family portrait are Earth, Saturn, Neptune, Jupiter, Mars, Uranus, Venus, Mercury, and Earth. To emphasize their locations, Neptune and Uranus have been artificially enhanced. The volcano just below Mercury is Licancabur. In July, Mercury will move into the Sun's glare but reappear a few days later on the evening side. Then, in August, Saturn will drift past the direction opposite the Sun and so become visible at dusk instead of dawn. The next time that all eight planets will be simultaneously visible in a morning sky will be in 2122.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220629.html ( June 29, 2022)

CAPSTONE Launches for Lunar Orbit


The CAPSTONE mission launched at 5:55 a.m. EDT (09:55 UTC) on Rocket Lab’s Electron rocket from New Zealand.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/capstone-launches-for-lunar-orbit
via IFTTT

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/27/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Northrup Grumman 17 (NG-17) Cygnus Reboost: On Saturday June 25th, the ISS successfully performed a reboost using Cygnus Delta Velocity (∆V) Engine (DVE) starting at 17:27 GMT with a posigrade burn duration of 5 min and 1 sec resulting in a ∆V of 0.3 m/s and a delta altitude (∆H) of 0.54 km. The Cygnus … ...

June 27, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/27/iss-daily-summary-report-6-27-2022/

Monday, June 27, 2022

Mercury from Passing BepiColombo


Which part of the Moon is this? No part -- because this is the planet Mercury. Mercury's old surface is heavily cratered like that of Earth's Moon. Mercury, while only slightly larger than Luna, is much denser and more massive than any Solar System moon because it is made mostly of iron. In fact, our Earth is the only planet more dense. Because Mercury rotates exactly three times for every two orbits around the Sun, and because Mercury's orbit is so elliptical, visitors on Mercury could see the Sun rise, stop in the sky, go back toward the rising horizon, stop again, and then set quickly over the other horizon. From Earth, Mercury's proximity to the Sun causes it to be visible only for a short time just after sunset or just before sunrise. The featured image was captured last week by ESA and JAXA's passing BepiColombo spacecraft as it sheds energy and prepares to orbit the innermost planet starting in 2025.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220628.html ( June 28, 2022)

Sunday, June 26, 2022

The Gum Nebula over Snowy Mountains


The Gum Nebula is so large and close it is actually hard to see. This interstellar expanse of glowing hydrogen gas frequently evades notice because it spans 35 degrees -- over 70 full Moons -- while much of it is quite dim. This featured spectacular 90-degree wide mosaic, however, was designed to be both wide and deep enough to bring up the Gum -- visible in red on the right. The image was acquired late last year with both the foreground -- including Haba Snow Mountain -- and the background -- including the Milky Way's central band -- captured by the same camera and from the same location in Shangri-La, Yunnan, China. The Gum Nebula is so close that we are only about 450 light-years from the front edge, while about 1,500 light-years from the back edge. Named for a cosmic cloud hunter, Australian astronomer Colin Stanley Gum (1924-1960), the origin of this complex nebula is still being debated. A leading theory for the origin of the Gum Nebula is that it is the remnant of a million year-old supernova explosion, while a competing theory holds that the Gum is a molecular cloud shaped over eons by multiple supernovas and the outflowing winds of several massive stars.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220627.html ( June 27, 2022)

Saturday, June 25, 2022

Light Echoes from V838 Mon


What caused this outburst of V838 Mon? For reasons unknown, star V838 Mon's outer surface suddenly greatly expanded with the result that it became one of the brighter stars in the Milky Way Galaxy in early 2002. Then, just as suddenly, it shrunk and faded. A stellar flash like this had never been seen before -- supernovas and novas expel matter out into space. Although the V838 Mon flash appears to expel material into space, what is seen in the featured image from the Hubble Space Telescope is actually an outwardly expanding light echo of the original flash. In a light echo, light from the flash is reflected by successively more distant surfaces in the complex array of ambient interstellar dust that already surrounded the star. V838 Mon lies about 20,000 light years away toward the constellation of the unicorn (Monoceros), while the light echo above spans about six light years in diameter.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220626.html ( June 26, 2022)

Friday, June 24, 2022

Planets of the Solar System


Simultaneous images from four cameras were combined to construct this atmospheric predawn skyscape. The cooperative astro-panorama captures all the planets of the Solar System, just before sunrise on June 24. That foggy morning found innermost planet Mercury close to the horizon but just visible against the twilight, below and left of brilliant Venus. Along with the waning crescent Moon, the other bright naked-eye planets, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn lie near the ecliptic, arcing up and to the right across the wide field of view. Binoculars would have been required to spot the much fainter planets Uranus and Neptune, though they also were along the ecliptic in the sky. In the foreground are excavations at an ancient Roman villa near Marina di San Nicola, Italy, planet Earth.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220625.html ( June 25, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/23/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: BioLab: The Biological Experiment Laboratory in Columbus (Biolab) centrifuge rotor A and B belts were replaced, and reference Experiment Containers (ECs) were installed into the Biolab facility. The rotor belt replacement is a periodic maintenance activity. The multiuser research facility is used to perform space biology experiments on microorganisms, cells, tissue cultures, small plants, … ...

June 23, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/23/iss-daily-summary-report-6-23-2022/

CAPSTONE Slated for Launch Into Lunar Orbit


CAPSTONE, the pathfinder for NASA’s lunar outpost, will test an orbit around the Moon that has never been flown before.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/capstone-slated-for-launch-into-lunar-orbit
via IFTTT

Thursday, June 23, 2022

Filaprom on the Western Limb


A solar filament is an enormous stream of incandescent plasma suspended above the active surface of the Sun by looping magnetic fields. Seen against the solar disk it looks dark only because it's a little cooler, and so slightly dimmer, than the solar photosphere. Suspended above the solar limb the same structure looks bright when viewed against the blackness of space and is called a solar prominence. A filaprom would be both of course, a stream of magnetized plasma that crosses in front of the solar disk and extends beyond the Sun's edge. In this hydrogen-alpha close-up of the Sun captured on June 22, active region AR3038 is near the center of the frame. Active region AR3032 is seen at the far right, close to the Sun's western limb. As AR3032 is carried by rotation toward the Sun's visible edge, what was once a giant filament above it is now partly seen as a prominence, How big is AR3032's filaprom? For scale planet Earth is shown near the top right corner.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220624.html ( June 24, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/22/2022

iss-about-banner

 

European Robotic Arm (ERA) Operations: Today, by successfully grappling to base point 3, the ERA Mission 2 was completed. ERA Mission 2 was intended to be completed during RS Extravehicular Activity (EVA) # 53 which occurred in April; however, ERA was unable to complete the grapple to base point 3. In this position, ERA is … ...

June 22, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/22/iss-daily-summary-report-6-22-2022/

Mirrors Aligned: Webb Telescope’s First Full-Color Images Due in July


We're counting down to the release of the Webb Telescope’s first full-color images!

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/mirrors-aligned-webb-telescope-s-first-full-color-images-due-in-july
via IFTTT

Wednesday, June 22, 2022

Spiral Galaxy NGC 6744


Beautiful spiral galaxy NGC 6744 is nearly 175,000 light-years across, larger than our own Milky Way. It lies some 30 million light-years distant in the southern constellation Pavo but appears as only a faint, extended object in small telescopes. We see the disk of the nearby island universe tilted towards our line of sight in this remarkably detailed galaxy portrait, a telescopic view that spans an area about the angular size of a full moon. In it, the giant galaxy's elongated yellowish core is dominated by the light from old, cool stars. Beyond the core, grand spiral arms are filled with young blue star clusters and speckled with pinkish star forming regions. An extended arm sweeps past smaller satellite galaxy NGC 6744A at the lower right. NGC 6744's galactic companion is reminiscent of the Milky Way's satellite galaxy the Large Magellanic Cloud.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220623.html ( June 23, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/21/2022

iss-about-banner

 

European Robotic Arm (ERA) Operations: Today by adjusting and moving the angle of the ERA arms, ERA checkout and telemetry operations were completed successfully. ERA is located on MLM and is the intended to be the primary equipment for servicing the electromechanical systems on the Russian Segment once it completes commissioning. Payloads: EXpedite the PRocessing of Experiments … ...

June 21, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/21/iss-daily-summary-report-6-21-2022/

A Sea of Stars Like Sequins


Near the center of the Milky Way lies this star-studded globular cluster, called Terzan 9 in the constellation Sagittarius.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/a-sea-of-stars-like-sequins
via IFTTT

Tuesday, June 21, 2022

Supernova Remnant: The Veil Nebula


Ten thousand years ago, before the dawn of recorded human history, a new light would have suddenly have appeared in the night sky and faded after a few weeks. Today we know this light was from a supernova, or exploding star, and record the expanding debris cloud as the Veil Nebula, a supernova remnant. Imaged with color filters featuring light emitted by sulfur (red), hydrogen (green), and oxygen (blue), this deep wide-angle view was processed to remove the stars and so better capture the impressive glowing filaments of the Veil. Also known as the Cygnus Loop, the Veil Nebula is roughly circular in shape and covers nearly 3 degrees on the sky toward the constellation of the Swan (Cygnus). Famous nebular sections include the Bat Nebula, the Witch's Broom Nebula, and Fleming's Triangular Wisp. The complete supernova remnant lies about 1,400 light-years away.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220622.html ( June 22, 2022)

Viewing the Color of Space


Attendees try on Oculus headsets and experience the space station using virtual reality prior to the screening of “The Color of Space”.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/viewing-the-color-of-space
via IFTTT

Monday, June 20, 2022

Analemma over Taipei


Does the Sun return to the same spot on the sky every day? No. A better and more visual answer to that question is an analemma, a composite of images taken at the same time and from the same place over the course of a year. The featured analemma was compiled at 4:30 pm many afternoons from Taiwan during 2021, with the city skyline of Taipei in the foreground, including tall Taipei 101. The Sun's location in December -- at the December solstice -- is shown on the far left, while its location at the June solstice is captured on the far right. Also shown are the positions of the Sun throughout the rest of the day on the solstices and equinoxes. Today is the June solstice of 2022, the day in Earth's northern hemisphere when the Sun spends the longest time in the sky. In many countries, today marks the official beginning of a new season, for example winter in Earth's southern hemisphere.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220621.html ( June 21, 2022)

Sunday, June 19, 2022

Rock Fingers on Mars


There, just right of center, what is that? The surface of Mars keeps revealing new surprises with the recent discovery of finger-like rock spires. The small nearly-vertical rock outcrops were imaged last month by the robotic Curiosity rover on Mars. Although similar in size and shape to small snakes, the leading explanation for their origin is as conglomerations of small minerals left by water flowing through rock crevices. After these relatively dense minerals filled the crevices, they were left behind when the surrounding rock eroded away. Famous rock outcrops on Earth with a similar origin are called hoodoos. NASA's Curiosity Rover continues to search for new signs of ancient water in Gale Crater on Mars, while also providing a geologic background important for future human exploration.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220620.html ( June 20, 2022)

Friday, June 17, 2022

The Gamma Cygni Nebula


Supergiant star Gamma Cygni is at the center of the Northern Cross. Near the plane of our Milky Way galaxy, that famous asterism flies high in northern summer night skies in the constellation Cygnus the Swan. Known by the proper name Sadr, Gamma Cygni also lies just below center in this telescopic skyscape, with colors mapped from both broadband and narrowband image data. The field of view spans about 3 degrees (six Full Moons) on the sky and includes emission nebula IC 1318 and open star cluster NGC 6910. Filling the upper part of the frame and shaped like two glowing cosmic wings divided by a long dark dust lane, IC 1318's popular name is understandably the Butterfly Nebula. Right of Gamma Cygni, are the young, still tightly grouped stars of NGC 6910. The distance to Gamma Cygni is around 560 parsecs or 1,800 light-years. Estimates for IC 1318 and NGC 6910 range from 2,000 to 5,000 light-years.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220618.html ( June 18, 2022)

Galveston and the Beginning of Juneteenth


General Order No. 3 by Union troops on June 19, 1865, marked the official end of slavery in Texas and the U.S.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/galveston-and-the-beginning-of-juneteenth
via IFTTT

Thursday, June 16, 2022

Good Morning Planets from Chile


On June 15, innermost planet Mercury had wandered about as far from the Sun as it ever gets in planet Earth's sky. Near the eastern horizon just before sunrise it stands over distant Andes mountain peaks in this predawn snapshot from the valley of Rio Hurtado in Chile. June's other morning planets are arrayed above it, as all the naked-eye planets of the Solar System stretch in a line along the ecliptic in the single wide-field view. Tilted toward the north, the Solar System's ecliptic plane arcs steeply through southern hemisphere skies. Northern hemisphere early morning risers will see the lineup of planets along the ecliptic at a shallower angle tilting toward the south. From both hemispheres June's beautiful morning planetary display finds the visible planets in order of their increasing distance from the Sun.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220617.html ( June 17, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/15/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: Actiwatch: Eight Actiwatches were setup on Human Resource Facility 2 (HRF2) rack for battery charge and data downlinks. The Actiwatch is a waterproof, non-intrusive, sleep-wake activity monitor worn on the wrist of a crewmember and contains a miniature uniaxial accelerometer that produces a signal as the subject moves. The data is stored in non-volatile … ...

June 15, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/15/iss-daily-summary-report-6-15-2022/

The Progress Pride Flag Flies at NASA Headquarters


The Progress Pride flag is seen flying at the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters Building.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/the-progress-pride-flag-flies-at-nasa-headquarters
via IFTTT

Wednesday, June 15, 2022

Strawberry Supermoon from China


There are four Full Supermoons in 2022. Using the definition of a supermoon as a Full Moon near perigee, that is within at least 90% of its closest approach to Earth in a given orbit, the year's Full Supermoon dates are May 16, June 14, July 13, and August 12. Full Moons near perigee really are the brightest and largest in planet Earth's sky. But size and brightness differences between Full Moons are relatively small and an actual comparison with other Full Moons is difficult to make by eye alone. Two exposures are blended in this supermoon and sky view from June 14. That Full Moon was also known to northern hemisphere skygazers as the Strawberry moon. The consecutive short and long exposures allow familiar features on the fully sunlit lunar nearside to be seen in the same image as a faint lunar corona and an atmospheric cloudscape. They were captured in skies over Chongqing, China.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220616.html ( June 16, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/14/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: BioLab: A health check was performed on the Biolab Glovebox. The Biological Experiment Laboratory in Columbus (BioLab) is a multiuser research facility located in the European Columbus laboratory. The facility is used to perform space biology experiments on microorganisms, cells, tissue cultures, small plants, and small invertebrates. BioLab allows scientists to gain a better … ...

June 14, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/14/iss-daily-summary-report-6-14-2022/

The Sparkle of Distant Galaxies


The brilliant cascade of stars through the middle of this image is the galaxy ESO 318-13.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/the-sparkle-of-distant-galaxies
via IFTTT

Tuesday, June 14, 2022

In the Heart of the Virgo Cluster


The Virgo Cluster of Galaxies is the closest cluster of galaxies to our Milky Way Galaxy. The Virgo Cluster is so close that it spans more than 5 degrees on the sky - about 10 times the angle made by a full Moon. With its heart lying about 70 million light years distant, the Virgo Cluster is the nearest cluster of galaxies, contains over 2,000 galaxies, and has a noticeable gravitational pull on the galaxies of the Local Group of Galaxies surrounding our Milky Way Galaxy. The cluster contains not only galaxies filled with stars but also gas so hot it glows in X-rays. Motions of galaxies in and around clusters indicate that they contain more dark matter than any visible matter we can see. Pictured here, the heart of the Virgo Cluster includes bright Messier galaxies such as Markarian's Eyes on the upper left, M86 just to the upper right of center, M84 on the far right, as well as spiral galaxy NGC 4388 at the bottom right.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220615.html ( June 15, 2022)

It's Flag Day


Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year and commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States on June 14, 1777.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/its-flag-day
via IFTTT

Monday, June 13, 2022

Satellites Behind Pinnacles


What are all those streaks across the background? Satellite trails. First, the foreground features picturesque rock mounds known as Pinnacles. Found in the Nambung National Park in Western Australia, these human-sized spires are made by unknown processes from ancient sea shells (limestone). Perhaps more eye-catching, though, is the sky behind. Created by low-Earth orbit satellites reflecting sunlight, all of these streaks were captured in less than two hours and digitally combined onto the single featured image, with the foreground taken consecutively by the same camera and from the same location. Most of the streaks were made by the developing Starlink constellation of communication satellites, but some are not. In general, the streaks are indicative of an increasing number of satellites nearly continuously visible above the Earth after dusk and before dawn. Understanding and removing the effects of satellite trails on images from Earth's ground-based cameras and telescopes is now important not only for elegant astrophotography, but for humanity's scientific understanding of the distant universe.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220614.html ( June 14, 2022)

JAXA Astronaut Akihiko Hoshide Speaks With Students


JAXA astronaut Akihiko Hoshide speaks with students during a visit to Arlington Science Focus Elementary School

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jaxa-astronaut-akihiko-hoshide-speaks-with-students
via IFTTT

Sunday, June 12, 2022

M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy from Hubble


The Whirlpool Galaxy is a classic spiral galaxy. At only 30 million light years distant and fully 60 thousand light years across, M51, also known as NGC 5194, is one of the brightest and most picturesque galaxies on the sky. The featured image is a digital combination of images taken in different colors by the Earth-orbiting Hubble Space Telescope, highlighting many sharp features. Anyone with a good pair of binoculars, however, can see this Whirlpool toward the constellation of the Hunting Dogs (Canes Venatici). M51 is a spiral galaxy of type Sc and is the dominant member of a whole group of galaxies. Astronomers speculate that M51's spiral structure is primarily due to its gravitational interaction with the smaller galaxy on the image left.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220613.html ( June 13, 2022)

Saturday, June 11, 2022

Find the Man in the Moon


Have you ever seen the Man in the Moon? This common question plays on the ability of humans to see pareidolia -- imagining familiar icons where they don't actually exist. The textured surface of Earth's full Moon is home to numerous identifications of iconic objects, not only in modern western culture but in world folklore throughout history. Examples, typically dependent on the Moon's perceived orientation, include the Woman in the Moon and the Rabbit in the Moon. One facial outline commonly identified as the Man in the Moon starts by imagining the two dark circular areas -- lunar maria -- here just above the Moon's center, to be the eyes. Surprisingly, there actually is a man in this Moon image -- a close look will reveal a real person -- with a telescope -- silhouetted against the Moon. This featured well-planned image was taken in 2016 in Cadalso de los Vidrios in Madrid, Spain. Do you have a favorite object that you see in the Moon?

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220612.html ( June 12, 2022)

Friday, June 10, 2022

The Road and the Milky Way


At night you can follow this road as it passes through the Dark Sky Alqueva reserve not too far from Alentejo, Portugal. Or you could stop, look up, and follow the Milky Way through the sky. Both stretch from horizon to horizon in this 180 degree panorama recorded on June 3. Our galaxy's name, the Milky Way, does refer to its appearance as a milky path in the sky. The word galaxy itself derives from the Greek for milk. From our fair planet the arc of the Milky Way is most easily visible on moonless nights from dark sky areas, though not quite so bright or colorful as in this image. The glowing celestial band is due to the collective light of myriad stars along the galactic plane too faint to be distinguished individually. The diffuse starlight is cut by dark swaths of the galaxy's obscuring interstellar dust clouds. Standing above the Milky Way arc near the top of this panoramic nightscape is bright star Vega, with the galaxy's central bulge near the horizon at the right.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220611.html ( June 11, 2022)

Hubble Investigates an Enigmatic Star Cluster


Unlike most globular clusters, Ruprecht 106 may be what astronomers call a single population globular cluster.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/hubble-investigates-an-enigmatic-star-cluster
via IFTTT

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/09/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: Astrorad Vest: The AstroRad Vest was worn overnight, doffed, and a questionnaire filled out to give feedback on the session. Comfort and Human Factors AstroRad Radiation Garment Evaluation (CHARGE) tests a special vest designed to protect astronauts from radiation caused by unpredictable Solar Particle Events (SPEs). Astronauts provide input on the garment as they … ...

June 09, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/09/iss-daily-summary-report-6-09-2022/

Thursday, June 9, 2022

Arp 286: Trio in Virgo


This colorful telescopic field of view features a trio of interacting galaxies almost 90 million light-years away, toward the constellation Virgo. On the right two spiky, foreground Milky Way stars echo the extragalactic hues, a reminder that stars in our own galaxy are like those in distant island universes. With sweeping spiral arms and obscuring dust lanes, the dominant member of the trio, NGC 5566, is enormous, about 150,000 light-years across. Just above it lies smaller, bluish NGC 5569. Near center a third galaxy, NGC 5560, is apparently stretched and distorted by its interaction with massive NGC 5566. The trio is also included in Halton Arp's 1966 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 286. Of course, such cosmic interactions are now appreciated as part of the evolution of galaxies.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220610.html ( June 10, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/08/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: Astrobee: The JEM was prepared for the Integrated System for Autonomous and Adaptive Caretaking (ISAAC 9) crew-minimal activity later in the week. In this activity, JPM lighting was adjusted as appropriate, the Astrobee dock was power-cycled, Astrobee free-fliers were powered on, and software was updated. Astrobee is made up of three free-flying, cube-shaped robots … ...

June 08, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/08/iss-daily-summary-report-6-08-2022/

When Galaxy Clusters Collide


Galaxy clusters contain hundreds of galaxies and huge amounts of hot gas and dark matter.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/when-galaxy-clusters-collide
via IFTTT

Wednesday, June 8, 2022

Cosmic Clouds in Cygnus


These cosmic clouds of gas and dust drift through rich star fields along the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy toward the high flying constellation Cygnus. They're too faint to be seen with the unaided eye though, even on a clear, dark night. Image data from a camera and telephoto lens using narrowband filters was used to construct this 10 degree wide field of view. The deep mosaic reveals a region that includes star forming dust clouds seen in silhouette against the characteristic glow of atomic hydrogen and oxygen gas. NGC 6888 is the standout emission nebula near the top. Blown by winds from an massive Wolf-Rayet star it's about 25 light-years across and known as the Crescent Nebula. A faint bluish curl just below center in the frame is also the signature of a Wolf-Rayet star. Burning fuel at a prodigious rate and near the end of their stellar lives, both stars will ultimately go out with a bang in a spectacular supernova explosion. Toward the right, a massive, young O type star powers the glow of Sh2-101, the Tulip Nebula.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220609.html ( June 09, 2022)

ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/07/2022

iss-about-banner

 

Payloads: AstroPi: Following the completion of the European AstroPi Challenge ‘Mission Zero’, the AstroPi Vis unit was returned to its default configuration and position. Two augmented Raspberry Pi computers (called AstroPis) were flown to the ISS and are both equipped with the mighty Sense Hardware Attached on Top (HAT) that measures the environment inside the … ...

June 07, 2022 at 12:00PM
From NASA: https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2022/06/07/iss-daily-summary-report-6-07-2022/

Pacific Ocean From the Space Station


The International Space Station orbits into a dawn 261 miles above a cloudy Pacific Ocean in this image from April 2022.

from NASA http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/pacific-ocean-from-the-space-station
via IFTTT

Tuesday, June 7, 2022

Ship Tracks over the Pacific Ocean


What are those unusual streaks? Some images of planet Earth show clear bright streaks that follow the paths of ships. Known as ship tracks, these low and narrow bands are caused by the ship's engine exhaust. Water vapor condenses around small bits of exhaust known as aerosols, which soon grow into floating water drops that efficiently reflect sunlight. Ship tracks were first discovered in 1965 in Earth images taken by NASA's TIROS satellites. Multiple ship tracks are visible across the featured image that was captured in 2009 over the Pacific Ocean by the MODIS instrument on NASA's Terra satellite. Inspired by ship-tracks, some scientists have suggested deploying a network of floating buoys in the worlds' oceans that spray salt-aerosol containing sea-water into the air so that, with the help of the wind, streams of sunlight-reflecting clouds would also form. Why do this? These human-made clouds could reflect so much sunlight they might help fight global warming.

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220608.html ( June 08, 2022)